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Where Is The Most Animal Testing Done

Lupus purple ribbon
Photo Courtesy: Panuwat Dansungneon/iStock

Lupus is a long-term autoimmune disease. An autoimmune disease is when your immune system, which usually helps protect the body and fight infections, attacks healthy tissues and organs instead.

This can crusade swelling and pain in any role of your body. If y'all have lupus, you might take symptoms similar joint pain, tiredness, fever, and skin rashes. Lupus tin can also cause organ impairment and other serious wellness problems.

There are several types of lupus, but systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the well-nigh common. In that location is no cure for lupus, merely there are different medicines that you tin can apply to manage it. Medicines and lifestyle adjustments can really improve your symptoms of lupus and reduce its touch on your life.

Photos of a diverse people who could be at risk for lupus
Photo Courtesy: Vadym Pastukh/iStock

Anyone can develop lupus just some people may be at higher run a risk. Some things that may put you at a higher risk for lupus are:

  • Sexual activity: Nearly 9 out of x people diagnosed with lupus are females.
  • Historic period: People betwixt the ages of 14 to 45 are more than likely to be diagnosed with lupus. This is when symptoms usually begin.
  • Race: People from certain racial or ethnic groups may exist at higher risk of lupus. This includes Black or African American, Asian American, Hispanic or Latinx, Native American, or Pacific Islander populations.
  • Family History: People with a family history of autoimmune disease are at higher risk for lupus. This is truthful fifty-fifty though no single gene has been identified as the cause of lupus.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Lupus?

Female sharing lupus symptom with doctor
Photo Courtesy: XiXinXing/iStock

Lupus can be hard to diagnose because the symptoms are similar to other wellness conditions. Also, no ii cases of lupus are exactly alike. In some cases, mild symptoms may develop slowly, coming on ane at a time. In other cases, people may accept sudden or severe symptoms.

The most mutual symptoms of lupus include:

  • A rash on your cheeks and bridge of nose in the shape of a butterfly
  • Skin rashes or lesions that appear or get worse with lord's day exposure
  • Feeling really tired no affair how much residue you get
  • Pain or stiffness in your joints and muscles
  • Fever
  • Headaches
  • Hair loss

Other possible symptoms of lupus may include:

  • Swelling in your hands and feet
  • Fingers and toes that turn white or blueish when y'all are common cold and stressed
  • Dry eyes
  • Sores in your mouth and olfactory organ
  • Shortness of breath
  • Stomach pain

Nearly people with lupus experience flares or episodes. During flares your symptoms may go worse for a while earlier getting better. They may fifty-fifty disappear altogether until the next flare happens.

Flares may be caused by unlike things like:

  • Recent infections
  • Reaction to a drug
  • Exposure to sunlight

If you have whatsoever of the symptoms in this commodity, talk to your doctor. Your medico will help decide the crusade of your symptoms and make a diagnosis. They may besides refer you to a specialist known as a rheumatologist who has boosted grooming and feel with health weather condition that affect your joints, muscles, and bones.

What Are the Tests for Lupus?

There is no single test to diagnose lupus. Many different tests are used to get a better picture of your health condition. Part of this procedure is ruling out other potential causes of your symptoms such every bit diabetes and arthritis.

Lupus is typically diagnosed based on a combination of:

  • Reviewing your personal and family medical history
  • Evaluating your symptoms
  • Getting a physical health examination
  • Running some blood and urine tests
  • Getting images taken past your doctor to look for anything out of the ordinary

Some laboratory tests used to diagnose lupus are:

  • Urine tests are one of the most common and easiest ways to begin testing for lupus. The urine sample checks for high levels of crimson blood cells or proteins. This would mean your kidneys or liver are not working properly — which may be a sign of lupus.
  • Complete blood count is a blood test that measures the corporeality of ruddy blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin. If any of these are at different from typical levels, it may be a sign of lupus.
  • Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a blood test that shows how fast red claret cells settle to the lesser of a test tube. A faster rate may be a sign of many unlike wellness conditions, including lupus.
  • Blood tests for kidney and liver function can tell if lupus is damaging these organs.
  • Antinuclear antibody (ANA) test looks for a certain blazon of antibody that'southward more common in people with lupus. Antibodies are proteins in your blood that defend against germs and illnesses. Simply when you accept an autoimmune disease like lupus, you lot may have antibodies that attack healthy tissue instead. A positive ANA test result doesn't necessarily mean you take lupus, but information technology'south one sign your doctor can use equally office of your diagnosis.

Finally, depending on your symptoms, your dr. may send yous to have some imaging tests done. This could include:

  • Chest x-ray – this is done to meet if there is any inflammation or fluid in your lungs.
  • Echocardiogram – this is used to check for whatsoever visible problems with your heart.

Adjacent Steps If You lot Are Diagnosed With Lupus?

If you are diagnosed with lupus, your doctor volition advise you to have regular checkups including blood and urine tests to monitor your wellness and check for any other problems. They will may also recommend a course of medications to treat your symptoms.

In improver to taking medications, there are a number of things you tin can do to assist manage your symptoms and forbid your condition from getting worse. Try some of the following:

  • Exercise sun safety — Avoid direct sunlight by staying in the shade when possible. Use SPF 50+ sunscreen, and wear a chapeau when you lot are in the sun.
  • Eat Salubrious – Eat a healthy counterbalanced diet with plenty of fruits, veggies, proteins and whole grains.
  • Quit smoking – Smoking tin can brand lupus symptoms worse. So if you fume, make a programme to quit.
  • Movement more – Endeavour to stay active even on days when yous don't experience well. Try to pace yourself besides, to avoid getting too tired.
  • Do self-care – Stress can brand symptoms worse. Make time to do things that reduce stress.
  • Go support – Don't exist afraid to ask for assistance from your family unit, friends and doctors. Y'all may also want to let your employer know almost your condition and then they can suit your workload or provide flexible hours if you need it.
  • "Understanding Lupus" via Lupus Foundation of America
  • "Lupus" via Mayo Dispensary
  • "Lupus" via NHS
  • "Lupus Systemic Lupus Erythematosus" via Cleveland Dispensary
  • "Lupus" via MedlinePlus
  • "Lupus Nuts" via CDC
  • "Lupus" via American College of Rheumatology
  • "Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (Lupus)" via NIH

Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/symptoms-and-tests-of-lupus?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex

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